01

賓語(yǔ)從句

一、定義

在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。

二、連接詞

that: I think that you can pass the exam.

Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means.

“What”: I don’t know what the word means.

I don’t know where he found the book.

只用whether的情況：

1. 與or not連用：

I don’t know whether it’s raining or not

2. 與動(dòng)詞不定式連用：

He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation.

3. 連接詞前有介詞時(shí)：

It depends on whether he is coming.

三、時(shí)態(tài)

1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定(各種時(shí)態(tài)均可)

She wants to know what he has done for the exam.

2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。

She said that she was a student.

She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.

She said that she had finished her homework already.

3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

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