疑問(wèn)代詞：用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的代詞稱為疑問(wèn)代詞。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中,一般放在句首�？谡Z(yǔ)中也常用who代替whom作賓語(yǔ),但在介詞后則只能用whom。

Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?

(你都邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的?) /

What does she want to be when she grows up?

(她長(zhǎng)大了想干什么?)

2、who 和whom只能獨(dú)立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),whom只能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ);而what、which、whose等既可以獨(dú)立使用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)。

Who is that man?(那男的是誰(shuí)?)

What colour are their hats?(他們的帽子是什么顏色?)

Which car was made in Germany?(哪輛車是德國(guó)造的?)(被動(dòng)句)

3、疑問(wèn)代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù);如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。

Who is (are) in that playhouse?(誰(shuí)在游戲房里?)

What is that? (那是什么?)

What are those? (那些是什么?)

What colours do they have?(它們有哪些顏色?)

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