Although, though ---雖然 although  和though 可以互換，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒裝。

　　Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.

　　Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed.

　　As --- 盡管  as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝。可與though 互換。

　　Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.

　　Even if /even though ---即使

　　Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.

　　However --- 不論， however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝

　　He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.

　　No matter (what, when, where, how) ---無論（什么，何時(shí)，何地，怎樣）

　　He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.

　　Whatever --- 不管

　　Whatever other people may say, she won’t change her mind.

　　While ---盡管

　　While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.

　　Whether ---不管，常與or not 連用

　　Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.

　　8. 方式狀語從句

　　方式狀語從句常由: as,  as if,  as though

　　as ---與…… 一樣

　　Do in Rome as the Romans do.

　　as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語氣

　　She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.

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